财政部提议发行纪念特朗普总统的1美元硬币,庆祝美国250周年
仅事实

财政部提议发行纪念特朗普总统的1美元硬币,庆祝美国250周年

摘要

美国财政部公布了以特朗普总统为主题的1美元硬币草案设计,用于纪念国家250周年,尚待最终批准和法律审查。

美国财政部发布了以特朗普总统为主题的1美元硬币草案设计,旨在纪念2026年《独立宣言》250周年。拟议硬币正面展示了特朗普总统的侧面肖像,刻有“自由”(LIBERTY)、“我们信仰上帝”(IN GOD WE TRUST)以及年份“1776-2026”。背面描绘总统在美国国旗前举起紧握的拳头,配有短语“战斗 战斗 战斗”(FIGHT FIGHT FIGHT),这呼应了他在2024年宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒遭遇暗杀未遂时的反应。

美国财政司司长布兰登·比奇确认了设计的真实性,他表示:“这里没有假新闻。这些首批草案是为了纪念美国250岁生日和@POTUS而设计的,是真实的。期待在美国政府阻碍性停摆结束后尽快分享更多信息。”

财政部发言人指出,虽然最终设计尚未确定,但草案“很好地反映了我们国家和民主的持久精神,即使面临巨大障碍。”

该计划基于2020年《流通收藏硬币重新设计法案》,授权财政部于2026年铸造象征美国半千禧年纪念的1美元硬币。然而,法律专家对在美国货币上使用在世人物表示担忧。1866年的一项法律禁止活着的人出现在政府证券上,而2020年法案明确规定“任何硬币背面设计中不得包含任何活着或已故人物的头像或半身像,也不得包含活着人物的肖像。”

佐治亚州立大学宪法法律教授安东尼·迈克尔·克雷斯评论说:“无论他们的理由是什么,他们要么公然违反法律,要么是在极其细微的层面上拆分法律条文,从而使法律的意义变得模糊。”

财政部表示,一旦政府停摆结束,将提供更多细节。

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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The U.S. Treasury Department has released draft designs for a $1 coin featuring President Donald Trump, intended to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence in 2026.

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The proposed coin's obverse displays a profile of President Trump with the inscriptions 'LIBERTY,' 'IN GOD WE TRUST,' and the years '1776-2026.'

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The reverse side depicts the President raising a clenched fist in front of an American flag, accompanied by the phrase 'FIGHT FIGHT FIGHT,' referencing his response during a 2024 assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania.

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U.S. Treasurer Brandon Beach confirmed the authenticity of the designs, stating, 'No fake news here. These first drafts honoring America’s 250th Birthday and @POTUS are real. Looking forward to sharing more soon, once the obstructionist shutdown of the United States government is over.'

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A Treasury Department spokesperson noted that while the final design has not been selected, the draft 'reflects well the enduring spirit of our country and democracy, even in the face of immense obstacles.'

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The initiative is based on the Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020, which authorizes the Treasury to mint $1 coins in 2026 with designs emblematic of the U.S. semiquincentennial.

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Legal experts have raised concerns about the inclusion of a living person on U.S. currency, citing an 1866 law that prohibits living individuals from appearing on government securities, and the 2020 act specifies that 'no head and shoulders portrait or bust of any person, living or dead ... .'

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Anthony Michael Kreis, a constitutional law professor at Georgia State University, commented, 'I think no matter what their justifications are, they’re either flagrantly in violation of the law, or you’re splitting the hairs so finely that you’re rendering out the meaning of the law.'

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