仅事实
俄勒冈州和波特兰市挑战联邦部署国民警卫队部队
摘要
俄勒冈州和波特兰市对特朗普政府提起诉讼，试图阻止联邦向波特兰部署200名国民警卫队部队，理由是此举侵犯了州权并违反联邦法律。
俄勒冈州和波特兰市已对特朗普政府提起法律诉讼，旨在阻止向波特兰部署200名国民警卫队部队。诉讼认为，此次联邦干预侵犯了州的权力，并违反了《民兵法》（Posse Comitatus Act），该法限制军事力量在国内执法中的使用。
总统唐纳德·特朗普授权部署，理由是需要保护联邦设施免受他所称的“反法西斯主义者（Antifa）和其他国内恐怖分子”的攻击。对此，俄勒冈州州长蒂娜·科特克（Tina Kotek）驳斥了这些说法，表示该州不存在叛乱或公共安全威胁。州检察长丹·雷菲尔德（Dan Rayfield）强调，州内公共安全状况受控，联邦干预没有必要。
此次法律挑战旨在获得临时禁令，以阻止国民警卫队部队的联邦化和部署。联邦法官预计将很快对此请求作出裁决。此诉讼紧随加利福尼亚州类似案件之后，联邦法官裁定向洛杉矶部署国民警卫队部队违反了《民兵法》。
地方官员和社区领导人表达了担忧，认为联邦部队的存在可能加剧紧张局势，而非恢复秩序。波特兰市长基思·威尔逊（Keith Wilson）及其他市领导重申，他们有能力在无需联邦援助的情况下管理公共安全。
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The state of Oregon and the city of Portland have initiated legal action against the Trump administration, aiming to halt the deployment of 200 National Guard troops to Portland.
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The lawsuit contends that this federal intervention infringes upon state authority and contravenes the Posse Comitatus Act, which restricts the use of military forces in domestic law enforcement.
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President Donald Trump authorized the deployment, citing the need to protect federal facilities from what he described as attacks by 'Antifa and other domestic terrorists.'
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Oregon Governor Tina Kotek refuted these claims, stating there is no insurrection or threat to public safety in the state.
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Attorney General Dan Rayfield emphasized that the state's public safety is under control and that federal intervention is unnecessary.
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The legal challenge seeks a temporary restraining order to prevent the federalization and deployment of the National Guard troops.
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A federal judge is expected to rule on this request shortly.
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This lawsuit follows a similar case in California, where a federal judge ruled that the deployment of National Guard troops to Los Angeles violated the Posse Comitatus Act.
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