仅事实
联邦政府关闭开始，伴随裁员计划
摘要
美国联邦政府已进入关闭状态，影响约75万名员工，政府正考虑大规模裁员。
截至2025年10月1日美国东部时间凌晨12:01，由于资金中断，美国联邦政府进入关闭状态。这是自2018年以来的首次政府关闭，预计影响约75万名联邦雇员，这些员工现已被临时停职。
此次关闭引发了联邦工作人员对潜在裁员的担忧。政府已指示联邦机构准备可能的裁员，估计到年底联邦职位将减少约30万个。
劳工工会对此作出回应，提起诉讼，指控拟议中的裁员违法，且意在向国会施压。美国政府雇员工会主席埃弗雷特·凯利表示：
“仅仅因为国会和政府在财政年度结束后政府资金问题上存在分歧，就宣布计划解雇可能数万名联邦雇员，这不仅违法——更是不道德且令人难以接受。”
关闭持续时间尚不确定，许多联邦雇员及其家庭面临经济不稳定。基本服务仍在运行，但许多政府职能暂停，直至达成解决方案。
来源
The Guardian事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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Confirmed
As of 12:01 a.m. ET on October 1, 2025, the U.S. federal government has entered a shutdown due to a lapse in funding.
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This marks the first shutdown since 2018.
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Partly Confirmed
The shutdown impacts an estimated 750,000 federal employees who are now furloughed.
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The administration has instructed federal agencies to prepare for possible reductions in force, with estimates suggesting a decrease of approximately 300,000 federal positions by the end of the year.
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Labor unions have responded by filing a lawsuit, alleging that the proposed layoffs are unlawful and intended to pressure Congress.
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Unverified
Everett Kelley, president of the American Federation of Government Employees, stated, 'Announcing plans to fire potentially tens of thousands of federal employees simply because Congress and the administration are at odds on funding the government past the end of the fiscal year is not only illegal – it's immoral and unconscionable.'
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Confirmed