仅事实
最高法院允许丽莎·库克继续留任联邦储备委员会成员，尽管面临法律挑战
摘要
最高法院允许联邦储备理事丽莎·库克在准备审理特朗普总统关于其罢免的上诉期间继续任职。
最高法院决定允许联邦储备理事丽莎·库克至少留任至2026年，同时准备审理特朗普总统寻求罢免她的上诉。法院未对该决定提供解释，也无异议意见。
此决定与以往案件有所不同，以往大法官们通常尊重总统罢免独立联邦机构官员的权力。而此次，法院选择在案件结果出炉前维持库克的职位。
今年八月，特朗普总统试图解雇库克，理由是涉嫌抵押贷款欺诈。库克否认任何不当行为，并提起诉讼，质疑总统罢免她的权力，认为此举违反了她作为独立联邦机构雇员的法律保护。
联邦法律允许总统“有正当理由”罢免联邦储备委员会成员，但在这家拥有112年历史的中央银行中，尚无总统曾尝试过此类罢免。
此前，上诉法院已支持一项初步禁令，要求联邦储备允许库克在诉讼进行期间继续担任理事。最高法院的最新决定拒绝了总统此时罢免她的请求。
白宫发言人表示对政府立场充满信心，并称：“我们期待在一月于最高法院进行口头辩论后最终取得胜利。”
事实核查
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The Supreme Court has decided to allow Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook to remain in her position until at least 2026, as it prepares to hear President Donald Trump's appeal seeking her removal.
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The Court did not provide an explanation for its decision, and there were no noted dissents.
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In August, President Trump attempted to dismiss Cook, citing allegations of mortgage fraud.
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Cook has denied any wrongdoing and filed a lawsuit challenging the president's authority to remove her, arguing that such an action violates her legal protections as an employee of an independent federal agency.
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Federal law permits the president to remove a member of the Federal Reserve Board 'for cause,' though no president has previously attempted such a removal in the central bank's 112-year history.
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An appeals court had earlier upheld a preliminary injunction requiring the Federal Reserve to allow Cook to continue serving as a governor while her lawsuit proceeds.
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