特朗普设定哈马斯接受加沙和平计划的最后期限
仅事实

特朗普设定哈马斯接受加沙和平计划的最后期限

摘要

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普已给予哈马斯三到四天时间接受加沙和平计划,并警告如果拒绝将面临严重后果。

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普已向哈马斯发出三到四天的最后通牒,要求其接受一项拟议的加沙和平计划,并警告如果拒绝将面临严重后果。该计划由特朗普与以色列总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡共同公布,已获得以色列和阿拉伯领导人的接受,特朗普表示:“我们只是在等待哈马斯。”他强调事态紧迫,说道:“哈马斯要么接受,要么不接受,如果不接受,结局将非常悲惨。”

这项包含20条内容的提案包括在72小时内释放全部48名人质、加沙地带非军事化以及由过渡技术官僚政府治理。作为交换,以色列将释放250名终身监禁囚犯、1700名自10月7日以来被拘留的加沙人,以及每释放一名以色列人质,归还15名已故加沙人的遗体。该计划还规定了援助流入加沙的安排,并设立由特朗普和前英国首相托尼·布莱尔共同主持的国际咨询委员会。

据报道,哈马斯正在考虑该协议,预计将在周三向调解方作出回应。该组织正面临来自沙特阿拉伯、约旦、阿联酋、印度尼西亚、巴基斯坦、土耳其、卡塔尔和埃及等阿拉伯国家的巨大压力,这些国家均欢迎该倡议。卡塔尔首相穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·本·贾西姆·阿勒萨尼指出,以色列从加沙撤军需要“澄清和讨论”,但强调结束战争是“计划中的明确条款”。

联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯呼吁所有各方承诺协议及其执行,重申他对立即且永久停火的呼吁。然而,巴勒斯坦其他团体,如巴勒斯坦解放人民阵线和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战组织,表达了反对意见,认为该计划是延长冲突并将加沙与巴勒斯坦领土实体分离的手段。

加沙巴勒斯坦民众的舆论反映出怀疑态度,担忧该计划缺乏实现巴勒斯坦建国的明确路径,并强加了类似殖民时代的外部治理。以色列民众也对该计划能否结束冲突表示怀疑,尽管他们寄希望于特朗普的影响力。

事实核查

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President Donald Trump has given Hamas a three to four-day ultimatum to accept a proposed Gaza peace plan, warning of severe consequences if they refuse.

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The 20-point proposal includes the release of all 48 hostages within 72 hours, demilitarization of the Gaza Strip, and governance by a transitional technocratic government.

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In return, Israel would release 250 prisoners serving life sentences, 1,700 Gazans detained after October 7, and the remains of 15 deceased Gazans for every Israeli hostage released.

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The plan also outlines the flow of aid into Gaza and the establishment of an international advisory board chaired by Trump and former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.

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Hamas is reportedly considering the deal and is expected to respond to mediators on Wednesday.

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The group faces significant pressure from Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Pakistan, Turkey, Qatar, and Egypt, all of whom have welcomed the initiative.

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The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for all parties to commit to the agreement and its implementation, reiterating his call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire.

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Other Palestinian groups, such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, have expressed opposition, viewing the plan as a means to prolong the conflict and separate Gaza from the Palestinian territorial entity.

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