仅事实
塔利班在阿富汗多省扩大互联网封锁以执行道德措施
摘要
塔利班以防止“非道德行为”为由，将互联网关闭范围扩大到多个阿富汗省份，导致通信、教育和经济活动受到严重干扰。
塔利班以防止“非道德行为”为由，已在阿富汗多个省份扩大了互联网关闭范围。最初的关闭始于2025年9月16日，地点为巴尔赫省，随后扩展至包括坎大哈、赫尔曼德、乌鲁兹甘、尼姆鲁兹、扎布尔、巴格兰、塔哈尔、昆都士、巴达赫尚、赫拉特和帕尔万等至少14个省份。
塔利班最高领导人希巴图拉·阿洪扎达下令禁止光纤互联网服务，称此举是为了“防止不道德行为”。巴尔赫省政府发言人哈吉·扎伊德证实了该指令，并指出将建立国内替代系统以满足基本需求。
互联网关闭严重扰乱了各个领域。包括护照和海关部门在内的政府办公室基本服务显著放缓甚至停止。喀布尔的Tolo新闻电视台等媒体也报告了运营受到严重影响。
阿富汗民众对断网表示担忧。现居丹麦的阿富汗记者瓦希达·法伊齐描述了失去与家人联系的个人痛苦，称即使是网络不稳定和简单的视频通话也是极大的恩赐。
活动人士警告称，断网可能对阿富汗女孩的教育造成毁灭性影响。自塔利班禁止女孩上六年级以上学校以来，许多女孩依赖海外教育者或慈善组织提供的在线课程。随着互联网被切断，这些学习机会正面临威胁。
据报道，塔利班领导层正考虑将禁令扩展至电信公司提供的互联网服务，这将阻止人们使用移动数据上网。此举恰逢塔利班禁止女孩上中学四周年，进一步限制了阿富汗女孩和年轻女性的教育机会。
来源
CNN事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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The Taliban has expanded internet shutdowns across multiple Afghan provinces, citing efforts to prevent 'immoral activities.'
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The initial shutdown began on September 16, 2025, in Balkh province and has since extended to at least 14 provinces, including Kandahar, Helmand, Uruzgan, Nimroz, Zabul, Baghlan, Takhar, Kunduz, Badakhshan, Herat, and Parwan.
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The Taliban's supreme leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, ordered the ban on fiber-optic internet services, stating it was necessary to 'prevent immorality.'
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The shutdowns have severely disrupted various sectors, including government offices and media outlets.
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Afghan citizens have expressed concern over the blackouts, with individuals like Wahida Faizi describing the personal toll of losing contact with family.
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Activists warn that the shutdown could have devastating consequences for Afghan girls' education, as many have relied on online classes provided by educators abroad or charitable organizations.
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The Taliban leadership is reportedly considering extending the ban to internet services offered by telecommunications companies, which would stop people from getting online using mobile data.
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