Taliban Expands Internet Blackouts Across Afghanistan to Enforce Morality Measures

The Taliban has expanded internet shutdowns across multiple Afghan provinces, citing efforts to prevent 'immoral activities.' The initial shutdown began on September 16, 2025, in Balkh province and has since extended to at least 14 provinces, including Kandahar, Helmand, Uruzgan, Nimroz, Zabul, Baghlan, Takhar, Kunduz, Badakhshan, Herat, and Parwan.

The Taliban's supreme leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, ordered the ban on fiber-optic internet services, stating it was necessary to 'prevent immorality.' Haji Zaid, a spokesperson for the Balkh provincial government, confirmed the directive, noting that an alternative system would be established within the country for essential needs.

The shutdowns have severely disrupted various sectors. Government offices, including passport and customs departments, have experienced significant slowdowns or halts in basic services. Media outlets, such as Kabul-based Tolo News TV, reported severe impacts on their operations.

Afghan citizens have expressed concern over the blackouts. Wahida Faizi, an Afghan journalist based in Denmark, described the personal toll of losing contact with her family, stating that even faulty internet and simple video calls were a great blessing.

Activists warn that the shutdown could have devastating consequences for Afghan girls' education. Since the Taliban banned girls from attending school beyond grade six, many have relied on online classes provided by educators abroad or charitable organizations. With the internet cut off, these opportunities are now under threat.

The Taliban leadership is reportedly considering extending the ban to internet services offered by telecommunications companies, which would stop people from getting online using mobile data. This move coincides with the fourth anniversary of the Taliban's ban on girls attending secondary school, further limiting educational opportunities for Afghan girls and young women.