仅事实
塔利班在阿富汗实施全国范围的互联网封锁
摘要
塔利班在阿富汗实施了全国范围的互联网关闭，理由是防止“非道德活动”，这严重扰乱了通信和日常生活。
阿富汗正经历全国范围的互联网封锁，塔利班下令切断多个省份的光纤连接。此举旨在防止“非道德活动”，导致通信和日常生活严重中断。
网络安全监管机构NetBlocks报告称，截至周一，阿富汗的互联网连接已降至正常水平的14%，显示全国电信几乎完全中断。
本月早些时候，塔利班领导人海巴图拉·阿洪扎达发布法令，禁止多个省份的光纤服务，以遏制该组织认为的非道德内容。
塔利班尚未正式承认此次关闭。然而，巴尔赫省当地塔利班发言人哈吉·扎希德表示，此禁令是其领导人下达的，目的是防止“非道德活动”。
互联网封锁严重影响了包括商业、教育和媒体在内的多个领域。阿富汗电视台TOLO报道，其广播因通信打压而中断。
批评者认为，此次关闭是塔利班加强控制的策略，反映了其反现代化的意识形态。
自2021年塔利班重新掌权以来，美国及大多数西方国家拒绝承认其为阿富汗合法政府。
该国正面临世界最严重的人道主义危机之一，捐助国削减援助以及190万被伊朗和巴基斯坦驱逐的难民返回使局势更加恶化。
国际货币基金组织和世界银行前高级顾问托雷克·法哈迪评论称，缺乏互联网接入将对阿富汗普通民众造成毁灭性影响。
来源
CBS News事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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Afghanistan is experiencing a nationwide internet blackout following the Taliban's directive to sever fiber-optic connections across multiple provinces.
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The cybersecurity watchdog NetBlocks reported that as of Monday, internet connectivity in Afghanistan had collapsed to 14% of normal levels, indicating a near-total nationwide telecoms disruption.
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Earlier this month, Taliban leader Haibatullah Akhundzada issued a decree banning fiber-optic services in several provinces to curb what the group deems immoral content.
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The Taliban has not formally acknowledged the shutdown. However, Haji Zahid, a local Taliban spokesperson in Balkh province, stated that the ban was ordered by their leader to prevent 'immoral activities.'
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The internet blackout has severely impacted various sectors, including businesses, education, and media. Afghan television channel TOLO reported that its broadcast had been disrupted due to the communications crackdown.
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Critics argue that the shutdown is a tactic to exert greater control and reflects the Taliban's anti-modern ideology.
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The U.S. and most other Western nations have refused to recognize the Taliban as Afghanistan's legitimate government since it retook control in 2021.
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