特朗普政府就出生公民权令向最高法院提起上诉
仅事实

特朗普政府就出生公民权令向最高法院提起上诉

摘要

特朗普政府已向最高法院请愿,要求维持一项否认在美出生的非公民父母子女出生公民权的行政命令,此前该命令遭到下级法院禁令阻止实施。

特朗普政府已向最高法院请愿,要求维持一项行政命令,该命令否认在美国出生且父母为非法或临时居留者的子女出生公民权。此次上诉是在多起下级法院裁决全国范围内阻止该命令实施之后提出的。

2025年1月,时任总统唐纳德·特朗普签署了一项行政命令,旨在终止自动授予在美国土地上出生的非公民父母子女美国公民身份的做法。该命令原定于2025年2月19日生效。然而,华盛顿、马里兰和马萨诸塞州的联邦法官发布了全国范围的禁令,阻止该命令的执行。

政府向最高法院提出的上诉请求缩小这些禁令的范围,允许该命令在未被诉讼覆盖的司法辖区内实施。代理诉讼总检察长莎拉·哈里斯辩称,广泛使用全国性禁令“超越了法院权力的宪法限制”,并且“损害了行政部门履行职能的能力”。

行政命令的反对者认为,该命令违反了美国宪法第十四修正案,该修正案赋予所有在美国出生或归化的个人公民身份。美国公民自由联盟律师科迪·沃夫西表示:“这项行政命令是非法的,毫无疑问,政府的任何操作都无法改变这一事实。”

最高法院已要求挑战者于2025年4月4日前提交回应。是否受理此案的决定预计将在未来几个月内作出,可能的庭审辩论将在晚冬或早春进行。此案的结果可能对第十四修正案的解释以及美国出生公民权的未来产生重大影响。

来源

PBS

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