Democrats Gain Control of Congress, Poised to Shift U.S. Foreign Policy
With majorities in both the Senate and the House, Democrats are expected to curtail President Donald Trump's unilateral foreign actions, including the Iran conflict, aid to Ukraine and Israel, and overall military spending.
Democrats secured majorities in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives in Tuesday's midterm elections, ending two years of Republican control of Congress. The new balance of power is expected to limit President Donald Trump's ability to conduct foreign policy without congressional oversight.
Democrats have indicated they may reinstate congressional approval for the war with Iran, which began on Feb. 28 without a formal vote. Lawmakers could use budget controls, nomination holds, or public hearings to compel the administration to seek authorization.
In Ukraine, where President Trump has reduced direct financial and military assistance, Democrats plan to move forward with new aid packages. Their majorities could enable them to pass legislation that overcomes a potential presidential veto, according to Democratic aides who say supporting Kyiv is a priority. Representative Gregory Meeks, likely to chair the House Foreign Affairs Committee, has introduced bipartisan legislation to block the re-introduction of Russian diesel into global markets.
Support for Israel has waned among Democrats after the Gaza conflict. Lawmakers may seek to limit or end the annual $3.8 billion military aid package and additional funding provided since the Oct. 7, 2023 Hamas attacks. Nearly half of House Democrats voted this summer to cut aid, and some, including Meeks, favor restrictions on certain weapons.
Democrats are also expected to push for lower defense spending and the restoration of foreign aid that the administration has reduced or canceled. President Trump’s request for a 67% increase in the defense budget was blocked in the Senate, and Democrats have criticized cuts to social programs and foreign assistance.
In Latin America, Democrats may increase scrutiny of the administration’s aggressive actions, such as the attempted ouster of Venezuela’s president, sanctions on Cuba, and alleged interference in regional elections. Some members have called for investigations and hearings into these policies.