仅事实
加利福尼亚颁布法律限制学校和医院的移民执法
摘要
加州州长加文·纽森签署立法，限制联邦移民执法在教育和医疗场所的活动，包括禁止执法人员在行动中佩戴面罩。
加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森签署了一系列法案，旨在限制联邦移民执法在该州，特别是在学校和医疗机构内的活动。该立法还包括禁止执法人员在行动中佩戴面罩。
新法律禁止联邦移民官员在没有司法搜查令或法院命令的情况下进入学校和医院的非公开区域。此外，法律要求学校管理人员在联邦移民官员在K-12或大学校园内开展行动时，必须通知学生及其家庭。医疗机构官员现在被禁止在没有合法授权的情况下向移民当局透露患者的移民身份或出生地。
该立法方案的一个显著部分是禁止执法人员在行动中佩戴面罩，这一做法曾因削弱公众信任而受到批评。国土安全部反对该措施，认为佩戴面罩对于保护移民官员的身份和安全是必要的。
这些法律是在加州联邦移民执法活动增加的背景下颁布的，此类活动引发了关于基于种族的针对性执法以及无正当程序拘留人员的担忧。该立法旨在确保学校和医院成为安全空间，免受移民执法行动带来的恐惧。
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California Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a series of bills aimed at limiting federal immigration enforcement activities within the state.
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The new laws prohibit federal immigration agents from entering nonpublic areas of schools and hospitals without a judicial warrant or court order.
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They require school administrators to notify families and students if such agents conduct operations on K-12 or college campuses.
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Healthcare officials are now barred from disclosing a patient’s immigration status or birthplace to immigration authorities without proper legal authorization.
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A notable component of the legislative package is the prohibition of law enforcement officers from wearing masks during operations.
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The Department of Homeland Security has opposed this measure, arguing that masks are necessary to protect the identities and safety of immigration officers.
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These laws were enacted in response to increased federal immigration enforcement activities in California.
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