China promotes top general as Politburo attendance hits record low
Zhang Shengmin was elevated to the Politburo during a meeting of 279 delegates, the lowest attendance since the Mao era, as Xi Jinping continues his anti-corruption campaign ahead of the 2027 Party Congress.
Beijing – Zhang Shengmin, a senior PLA general and Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption overseer in the military, was promoted to the Communist Party’s Politburo at a plenary meeting of 279 delegates, the smallest turnout since the Mao Zedong era. The promotion marks the first mid-term Politburo reshuffle in decades and signals the consolidation of loyalists ahead of the 21st Party Congress scheduled for late 2027.
The five-day gathering, described as a “fifth plenum” of the Central Committee, concluded with a communiqué urging a “high-pressure stance against corruption” and reiterating the slogan that officials must “not dare to be corrupt, not be able to be corrupt, and not want to be corrupt.”
Analysts noted that the low attendance and the removal of 33 officials, including former Politburo member Ma Xingrui and senior military leader Zhang Youxia, reflect the intensity of Xi’s anti-graft drive.
“It’s hard to read a PLA general’s future these days,” said Shengyu Wang, a researcher on Chinese elite politics at the Asia Society Policy Institute. “This is a very interesting time for China watchers to see who is actually still sitting in the meeting hall, which means they are still safe at this moment,” said Mingda Qiu, senior analyst at Eurasia Group.
The state broadcaster CCTV aired footage of the meeting hall, prompting observers to scrutinize the seating chart for further clues about officials who may be under investigation.
Xi has repeatedly warned that “two-faced people” who outwardly endorse party decisions while resisting internally will be exposed and removed, underscoring the ongoing emphasis on discipline and loyalty within the party hierarchy.