全国罢工扰乱法国关键行业
仅事实

全国罢工扰乱法国关键行业

摘要

2025年9月18日,法国爆发大规模罢工和抗议,针对总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙政府及其拟议的公共服务预算削减方案。

2025年9月18日,法国爆发了广泛的罢工和抗议活动,各行业工人反对拟议中的公共服务预算削减。这些由主要工会组织的罢工,要求增加公共服务支出,提高富人税收,并撤销有争议的国家养老金改革。

公共交通受到严重干扰,巴黎地铁和国家铁路服务尤为受影响。示威者批评紧缩措施,如福利冻结和提高退休年龄的养老金改革,认为这些措施不成比例地影响工人、退休人员和低收入公民,而保护富人利益。

能源行业也受到影响,弗拉芒维尔1号反应堆的工人通过减少1.1吉瓦的产量参与抗议。尽管如此,核能的影响仅限于这一座电厂,水电发电未受影响。

此次动荡发生之际,正值总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙和新任总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努面临日益严重的政治危机,他们正努力遏制国家飞涨的预算赤字,去年该赤字几乎是欧盟3%上限的两倍。

当局部署了8万名警察维持秩序,凸显抗议规模。紧张局势升级,抗议者与警方发生冲突,警方使用催泪瓦斯,全国逮捕人数超过90人。

工会誓言将继续动员,直到政府给出令人满意的回应。

来源

BBC

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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Not Confirmed

On September 18, 2025, France experienced widespread strikes and protests as workers from various sectors opposed proposed public service budget cuts.

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Confirmed

The strikes were organized by major unions, demanding increased spending on public services, higher taxes on the wealthy, and the reversal of a contentious state pension reform.

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Confirmed

Public transport faced significant disruptions, especially in the Paris Metro and national rail services.

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Partly Confirmed

The energy sector was also impacted, with workers at the Flamanville 1 reactor reducing output by 1.1 gigawatts as part of the protest.

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Confirmed

Authorities deployed 80,000 police officers to maintain order during the protests.

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Confirmed

Tensions were high, marked by clashes between protesters and police, tear gas deployment, and over 90 arrests nationwide.

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Partly Confirmed

The unrest comes amid a mounting political crisis for President Emmanuel Macron and newly appointed Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu due to a soaring budget deficit.

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Unverified

Unions have vowed to continue mobilizing until the government provides a satisfactory response.

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