仅事实
特朗普总统下令部署国民警卫队至孟菲斯应对犯罪
摘要
特朗普总统签署命令，部署国民警卫队至田纳西州孟菲斯，旨在打击该市犯罪活动。
唐纳德·特朗普总统已签署命令，部署国民警卫队至田纳西州孟菲斯，作为联邦打击犯罪计划的一部分。
在白宫椭圆形办公室与共和党田纳西州州长比尔·李会面时，特朗普将该计划描述为华盛顿特区先前行动的“复制品”，当时国民警卫队部队被部署，且该市警察部队被联邦化。
孟菲斯的特别工作组将包括来自联邦调查局（FBI）、缉毒局（DEA）、移民与海关执法局（ICE）以及美国法警局的人员。
州长李表示支持此次部署，称他“厌倦了犯罪阻碍伟大的孟菲斯市发展”。
然而，孟菲斯市长保罗·杨（民主党）表示反对，他说：“我没有要求国民警卫队，我认为这不是降低犯罪率的方式。”
白宫援引孟菲斯的犯罪率作为部署的理由，指出该市犯罪率高于全国平均水平。
孟菲斯警方最近报告称，2025年前八个月各主要犯罪类别均有所下降，整体犯罪率达到25年来最低，谋杀案则为六年来最低。
尽管有这些统计数据，该市仍面临持续的枪支暴力，2023年记录了超过390起凶杀案。
特朗普表示，类似的部署可能会在其他城市进行，他说：“我们可能接下来会在芝加哥行动”，并提及圣路易斯和巴尔的摩作为潜在目标。
备忘录未具体说明部署的时间表或孟菲斯执法行动的具体性质。
来源
NPR事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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President Donald Trump has signed an order to deploy the National Guard to Memphis, Tennessee, as part of a federal initiative to combat crime.
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Partly Confirmed
The task force in Memphis will include personnel from various federal agencies, such as the FBI, Drug Enforcement Administration, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the U.S. Marshals Service.
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Governor Lee expressed support for the deployment, stating he was 'tired of crime holding the great city of Memphis back.'
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Memphis Mayor Paul Young, a Democrat, voiced opposition, saying, 'I did not ask for the National Guard, and I don't think it's the way to drive down crime.'
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The White House cited Memphis's crime rate as justification for the deployment, noting it was higher than the national average.
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Memphis police recently reported decreases across every major crime category in the first eight months of 2025 compared to the same period in previous years, with overall crime at a 25-year low and murder at a six-year low.
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Despite these statistics, the city has faced persistent gun violence, recording over 390 homicides in 2023.
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