欧盟委员会提议对以色列实施贸易限制和制裁以应对加沙冲突
仅事实

欧盟委员会提议对以色列实施贸易限制和制裁以应对加沙冲突

摘要

欧盟委员会提议暂停对以色列的贸易优惠,并对部分以色列官员和定居者实施制裁,以回应以色列在加沙的行动,尽管这些措施在欧盟内部面临重大反对。

欧盟委员会提议暂停对以色列的贸易优惠,并对特定以色列部长和定居者实施制裁,理由是对以色列在加沙的军事行动及日益恶化的人道主义状况表示关切。该提议包括暂停欧盟与以色列协会协议中的贸易相关条款,这将使以色列出口商品适用世界贸易组织的标准关税,可能影响约58亿欧元的出口额,预计每年产生约2.27亿欧元的关税收入。此外,委员会建议对两位以色列部长——国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-吉弗和财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇,以及部分定居者实施制裁。这些措施需获得欧盟成员国批准,贸易限制需获得合格多数通过,针对个人的制裁则需一致同意。鉴于德国和意大利等关键成员国的反对,以及爱尔兰和西班牙等国呼吁采取更严厉行动,这些措施的通过可能性不大。以色列外交部长吉迪恩·萨尔驳斥了这些提议,称其“在道德和政治上都存在扭曲”,并警告说针对以色列的行动将损害欧洲自身利益,誓言对任何针对以色列的举措将“以牙还牙”作出回应。

来源

BBC

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

✓
Confirmed

The European Commission has proposed suspending trade preferences for Israel and imposing sanctions on specific Israeli ministers and settlers.

✓
Confirmed

The proposal includes suspending trade-related provisions of the EU–Israel Association Agreement.

✓
Confirmed

This would subject Israeli exports to standard World Trade Organization tariffs, potentially affecting approximately €5.8 billion in exports.

✓
Confirmed

The estimated annual duties resulting from these changes would be €227 million.

✓
Confirmed

The Commission suggests sanctions against two Israeli ministers: Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.

✓
Confirmed

These measures require approval from EU member states, with trade restrictions needing a qualified majority and sanctions on individuals requiring unanimity.

✓
Confirmed

Objections from key members, including Germany and Italy, may make the adoption of these measures unlikely.

✓
Confirmed

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar dismissed the proposals as 'morally and politically distorted.'

继续阅读——免费

创建免费账户以关注新闻。无需银行卡。