EU Commission Proposes Trade Restrictions and Sanctions on Israel Over Gaza Conflict

The European Commission has proposed suspending trade preferences for Israel and imposing sanctions on specific Israeli ministers and settlers, citing concerns over Israel's military actions in Gaza and the deteriorating humanitarian situation. The proposal includes suspending trade-related provisions of the EU–Israel Association Agreement, which would subject Israeli exports to standard World Trade Organization tariffs, potentially affecting approximately €5.8 billion in exports and resulting in an estimated €227 million in annual duties. Additionally, the Commission suggests sanctions against two Israeli ministers, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, as well as certain settlers. These measures require approval from EU member states, with trade restrictions needing a qualified majority and sanctions on individuals requiring unanimity. Given the objections from key members, including Germany and Italy, and calls for tougher action from countries like Ireland and Spain, the adoption of these measures appears unlikely. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar dismissed the proposals as "morally and politically distorted," warning that actions against Israel would damage Europe's own interests and vowing that any steps taken against his country would be answered "in kind."