联合国委员会指控以色列在加沙犯有种族灭绝罪,呼吁全球采取行动
仅事实

联合国委员会指控以色列在加沙犯有种族灭绝罪,呼吁全球采取行动

摘要

联合国一委员会指控以色列在加沙实施种族灭绝,敦促国际社会介入以制止相关行为并追究肇事者责任。

联合国人权理事会委托的一个独立专家小组得出结论,以色列当局及安全部队已对加沙的巴勒斯坦人实施并持续实施种族灭绝行为。由独立国际调查委员会于周二发布的报告指出,以色列应对加沙的种族灭绝行为负责。该委员会调查的范围涵盖被占领的巴勒斯坦领土(包括东耶路撒冷)及以色列。

委员会的结论基于对以色列-哈马斯冲突中各方涉嫌侵犯人权行为的证据收集与分析。该冲突自2023年10月7日哈马斯对以色列发动袭击后升级。报告明确指出四种构成种族灭绝的具体行为:杀害该群体成员;造成严重身体或精神伤害;故意施加生活条件以导致该群体的身体毁灭;以及采取措施阻止该群体生育。

委员会主席纳维·皮莱强调事态的紧迫性,称“加沙持续的种族灭绝是道德上的暴行和法律紧急状况。”她敦促会员国确保问责制,防止不仅在加沙而且在整个被占巴勒斯坦领土内的进一步罪行发生。

对此,以色列外交部长吉迪恩·萨尔驳斥该报告为“假新闻”,声称报告完全依赖哈马斯的虚假信息。他主张哈马斯才是试图在以色列实施种族灭绝的一方,引用了10月7日造成1200人死亡的袭击事件。

委员会还指出以色列领导人,包括总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡、总统以撒·赫尔佐格和国防部长约阿夫·加兰特的言论,作为种族灭绝意图的证据。委员会结论认为,以色列对未能防止、实施及惩治针对加沙巴勒斯坦人的种族灭绝行为负有责任。

报告呼吁以色列立即停止在加沙实施种族灭绝,执行永久停火,并允许人道主义援助自由进入该地区。同时,报告敦促其他联合国会员国采取一切合理手段防止种族灭绝行为,包括停止向以色列转让武器及其他装备。

此事态发展继学者和人权组织此前的指控。8月,国际种族灭绝学者协会宣布以色列在加沙的行为构成种族灭绝、战争罪和反人类罪。此外,国际法院目前正在审理南非政府提起的指控以色列军队犯有种族灭绝罪的案件。以色列一贯否认这些指控,称其为偏见和虚假信息,归咎于哈马斯散布的错误信息。

来源

CBS News

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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Confirmed

An independent panel of experts commissioned by the United Nations Human Rights Council has concluded that Israeli authorities and security forces have committed and continue to commit acts of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

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The report identifies four specific acts constituting genocide: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm; deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the group's physical destruction; and imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group.

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Confirmed

Navi Pillay, Chair of the Commission, emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating, 'The ongoing genocide in Gaza is a moral outrage and a legal emergency.'

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Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar dismissed the report as 'fake,' asserting that it relies entirely on Hamas falsehoods.

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The commission also highlighted statements by Israeli leaders, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Isaac Herzog, and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, as evidence of genocidal intent.

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Confirmed

The International Court of Justice is currently hearing a case brought by South Africa's government accusing Israeli forces of committing genocide.

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Partly Confirmed

This development follows previous accusations by scholars and human rights groups. In August, the International Association of Genocide Scholars declared that Israel's actions in Gaza constitute genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

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Israel has consistently dismissed these claims as biased and false, attributing them to misinformation spread by Hamas.

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