仅事实
特朗普总统倡导企业半年财务报告制度
摘要
唐纳德·特朗普总统提议上市公司由季度财务报告改为半年报告，以减轻短期压力，增强长期规划能力。
唐纳德·特朗普总统提议上市公司由季度财务报告改为半年报告，旨在减轻短期压力，增强长期规划能力。在最近的一篇Truth Social帖子中，特朗普表示，公司“应不再被迫按季度‘报告’”，而应改为每六个月报告一次业绩。他认为此举将节省资金，使管理层能够专注于妥善经营公司。
这一观点与此前摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙和投资者沃伦·巴菲特等商界领袖的看法一致，他们曾批评过度关注短期收益。2018年，特朗普曾敦促美国证券交易委员会（SEC）研究推行半年报告制度，以“提供更大灵活性并节省资金”。
SEC可能很快会考虑这一变革，长期股票交易所计划向该机构请愿，取消季度财报要求，允许公司每六个月报告一次业绩。该交易所首席执行官比尔·哈茨表示：“我们经常听到公众公司负担过重的声音。这是一个时机成熟的想法。”
季度报告的批评者认为，这种制度助长了短期主义，导致公司优先考虑即时财务结果而非长期增长。《会计与经济学杂志》发表的一项研究发现，78%的首席财务官愿意牺牲长期价值以达到季度盈利目标。
然而，转向半年报告可能会延迟对业务表现的及时洞察，影响投资者做出明智决策的能力。各行业的季度报告为经济变化提供了早期预警，减少报告频率可能在经济波动期间夸大股票价格的波动。
来源
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President Donald Trump has proposed that public companies shift from quarterly to semi-annual financial reporting.
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This perspective aligns with views previously expressed by business leaders such as JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon and investor Warren Buffett.
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In 2018, Trump urged the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to study moving to a six-month reporting system.
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The SEC may soon consider such a change as the Long-Term Stock Exchange plans to petition the agency to eliminate the quarterly earnings report requirement.
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A study published in The Journal of Accounting and Economics found that 78% of CFOs would sacrifice long-term value to meet quarterly earnings targets.
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Critics of quarterly reporting argue that it fosters short-termism, leading companies to prioritize immediate financial results over long-term growth.
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However, transitioning to semi-annual reporting could delay timely insights into business performance, potentially affecting investors' ability to make informed decisions.
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