OpenAI与微软签署初步协议,重审合作关系以配合重组计划
仅事实

OpenAI与微软签署初步协议,重审合作关系以配合重组计划

摘要

OpenAI与微软签署了一份非约束性谅解备忘录,重新协商合作条款,以配合OpenAI向公益公司转型的进程。

OpenAI与微软签署了一份非约束性谅解备忘录(MOU),以重新协商双方的合作条款,配合OpenAI向公益公司转型的计划。

该谅解备忘录表明双方致力于敲定支持OpenAI重组工作的合同条款。OpenAI计划将其营利部门转变为公益公司,此举需获得微软的批准,因微软自2019年以来已投资超过130亿美元。

随着OpenAI估值飙升至5000亿美元,双方合作面临挑战,竞争客户和基础设施需求增加。此外,协议中规定,一旦实现人工通用智能(AGI,定义为能够创造至少1000亿美元利润的AI系统),OpenAI可限制微软对其技术的访问。

今年5月,OpenAI调整了重组方案,保持非营利董事会控制权,同时将营利子公司转为公益公司。该修订结构使非营利机构成为最大股东,持股价值超过1000亿美元。

该重组仍需加利福尼亚州和特拉华州总检察长批准,两地监管机构持续审查拟议的转换计划。一批慈善机构联盟也呼吁监管部门暂停该计划。

微软在1月的一篇博客中表示,合作的关键要素将持续至2030年,包括对OpenAI知识产权的访问、收入分成安排以及OpenAI API的独家权利。该协议引入了计算能力优先购买权模式,取代了微软作为OpenAI唯一云服务提供商的排他性。

尽管双方努力减少相互依赖,但命运仍紧密相连。微软在近期财报中披露,Azure已成为年收入达750亿美元的业务,其中OpenAI相关服务贡献显著。

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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OpenAI and Microsoft have signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding (MOU) to renegotiate their partnership terms.

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OpenAI aims to convert its for-profit arm into a public benefit corporation, a move requiring Microsoft's approval.

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OpenAI's valuation has surged to $500 billion.

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Provisions in their agreement allow OpenAI to limit Microsoft's access to its technology upon achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI).

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OpenAI adjusted its restructuring plan to maintain nonprofit board control while converting its for-profit subsidiary into a public benefit corporation.

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Microsoft stated in a January blog post that key elements of the partnership remain in place through 2030.

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Microsoft disclosed in recent earnings that Azure has become a $75 billion annual business, with significant contributions from OpenAI-related services.

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