台湾面临前所未有的罢免投票,遭指控受中国影响
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台湾面临前所未有的罢免投票,遭指控受中国影响

摘要

台湾将举行大规模罢免投票,针对被指与中国关系密切的立法委员,加剧政治分裂,并引发对未来立法机关权力平衡的质疑。

台湾将于周六举行前所未有的罢免投票,24个选区的公民将决定是否罢免二十多名被指与中国关系密切的立法委员。这一名为“伟大罢免”的行动,源于数月来的政治紧张和公众抗议,可能改变该国立法机关的权力格局。

该运动在一月选举后获得动力,当时民主进步党(民进党)赢得总统职位,但失去对立法院的多数席位,转由反对党国民党及其盟友掌控。此后数月,反对党立法委员阻挠民进党法案,并通过限制政府权力的措施,引发被称为“蓝鸟运动”的广泛抗议。许多抗议者指责国民党受北京影响,国民党对此予以否认。

针对31名国民党立法委员的罢免请愿已获得足够支持,触发投票程序。如果足够多的立法委员被罢免,民进党可能重新获得立法院多数席位。罢免程序要求每个选区至少有25%的投票率且多数票支持罢免,随后将在三个月内举行补选。

参与蓝鸟运动的公民活动家邓璞表示,罢免行动旨在捍卫民主,向所有政党传达尊重公民意愿的信息。他否认反对派声称该运动由民进党策划或资助的说法,称:“我们不关心民进党是否赢得补选,我们更紧迫的希望是拥有一个正常的议会,一个不亲近中国和中国共产党议会。”

民进党起初与罢免运动保持距离,但随后表达支持,总统赖清德呼吁党内官员协助支持罢免的团体。这加剧了反对派指控民进党利用罢免以重新夺权的说法。在反罢免集会上,国民党支持者谴责该行动不民主,一些发言人指责赖清德专制。北京的台湾事务办公室也批评赖清德,指责其打压反对派。

部分民众仍未决定或不了解罢免投票,板桥居民林佩琪表示将待了解更多信息后再决定投票方式。此次罢免结果可能对台湾政治格局及其与中国关系的持续辩论产生重大影响。

来源

BBC

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Taiwan will hold an unprecedented recall vote on Saturday, with citizens in 24 districts deciding whether to remove more than two dozen lawmakers accused of having close ties to China.

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Confirmed

The initiative, known as the 'Great Recall,' follows months of political tension and public protests, and could shift the balance of power in the country's legislature.

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The movement gained momentum after the January elections, which saw the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) win the presidency but lose its legislative majority to the opposition Kuomintang (KMT) and its allies.

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Confirmed

In the months since, opposition lawmakers have blocked DPP bills and passed measures to limit government powers, prompting widespread protests known as the Bluebird movement.

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Petitions to recall 31 lawmakers, all from the KMT, have gathered enough support to trigger votes.

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The recall process requires at least 25% voter turnout in each district and a majority in favor for a seat to be vacated, followed by a by-election within three months.

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The DPP initially distanced itself from the recall campaign but later expressed support, with President William Lai urging party officials to assist pro-recall groups.

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The Taiwan Affairs Office in Beijing has also criticized Lai, accusing him of suppressing the opposition.

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The outcome of the recall could have significant implications for Taiwan's political landscape and its ongoing debate over relations with China.

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