Billy Joel reports recovery after brain surgery for normal pressure hydrocephalus
The 77-year-old singer said his balance, memory and overall function have improved after a shunt procedure, and he is following doctors’ advice to avoid further damage.
Billy Joel said he is recovering after undergoing brain surgery to treat normal pressure hydrocephalus, a condition that causes excess cerebrospinal fluid to build up in the skull. The musician discussed his health update on SiriusXM’s The Billy Joel Channel, noting that the procedure has helped improve his balance, memory and daily functioning.
He described early symptoms as a loss of balance that felt like being on a rocking boat, which led him to consult a neurologist. The specialist recommended implanting a shunt to drain fluid, a suggestion Joel initially resisted but later accepted after researching the benefits.
"I didn’t want to do that, but then I read up on it and realized it can help improve your balance and can help your memory," he said.
Following the surgery, doctors warned that performing live shows could cause repeated mild concussions due to the loud music, potentially damaging brain tissue. Joel said he has paused touring, is undergoing physical therapy, and is adhering to medical guidance to protect his health.
"The doctors told me that playing rock and roll music very loud was giving me something like a concussion every time I did a show," he explained.
Joel announced his diagnosis in May 2025 after canceling tour dates due to a fall at a concert in Connecticut. He indicated that he expects a full recovery and will prioritize his health over performances.