Iran negotiates control of Strait of Hormuz as US-Iran tensions persist
Iran says it is close to a deal with Oman that would give it management authority over the Strait of Hormuz, a move that would challenge the United States' traditional role in keeping the waterway open.
Iran announced that it is nearing an agreement with Oman to manage traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow passage that handles about one-fifth of global oil and gas shipments. The proposed arrangement would be contingent on the United States lifting its naval blockade, and could formalize Iranian oversight of a route that has been an open international waterway since the start of the conflict.
Analyst Abdolreza Davari, a former adviser to former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, said Iran’s effective control of the strait provides leverage in negotiations with the United States and regional actors. "More than revenue from the strait, Iran wants to confirm its management and sovereignty over the strait," he said.
Security analyst Mostafa Najafi described the strait as a "strategic lever for deterrence, maintaining the regional balance of power, and reshaping the security rules in the Persian Gulf." He added that Iran has repeatedly warned that ships attempting to transit without its permission could be targeted.
The United States has continued to conduct naval operations in the area, citing the need to ensure freedom of navigation. President Donald Trump has warned of further strikes if Iran expands attacks on commercial shipping.
The potential Iranian-Omani deal raises concerns about the precedent of a nation exerting control over a major trade chokepoint. China, a major oil importer, has called for "normal and safe passage" through the strait.
Iranian adviser Mahdi Mohammadi posted on social media that Iran will decide when the conflict ends, emphasizing a focus on defeating the enemy rather than reaching a negotiated settlement.
Experts note that while the strategy could give Iran bargaining power in future nuclear talks, it also carries economic risks for Tehran, which faces high inflation and a strained industrial base after repeated US and Israeli strikes.
"Iran cannot continue with this strategy forever, and at a certain point, in reality, it has to reach a deal with America," said analyst Rahman Ghahremanpour.
The negotiations and military posturing occur as both sides assess the broader implications for regional stability and global energy markets.