飓风梅丽莎以破纪录的风速重创牙买加
仅事实

飓风梅丽莎以破纪录的风速重创牙买加

摘要

飓风梅丽莎是有史以来袭击牙买加最强烈的风暴,席卷加勒比地区,造成广泛破坏和人员伤亡。

飓风梅丽莎是一场5级飓风,持续风速达到185英里/小时(298公里/小时),于2025年10月28日登陆牙买加,成为有史以来直接袭击该岛最强烈的飓风。风暴造成灾难性破坏,包括房屋、医院和教堂的毁坏,迫使近1.5万名牙买加人进入避难所。

位于岛屿西南海岸的布莱克河镇受灾尤为严重。卫星图像显示,该镇大多数建筑物遭受重创,街道上满是瓦砾。布莱克河决堤,河岸沿线的泥沙径流使水域呈现出一条棕色的泥水带。

在海地,尽管梅丽莎未登陆,但持续不断的降雨导致致命洪灾,尤其是在小高芙镇,一条河流泛滥。房屋被毁,超过1.2万人被迫转移至避难所。

风暴还影响了古巴,超过73.5万人被疏散。梅丽莎带来了高达20英寸的降雨和严重的风暴潮,破坏了基础设施,切断了241个社区的通信。

地区领导人将梅丽莎等风暴的增强归因于气候变化,并呼吁扩大全球“损失与损害”资金支持。

恢复工作正在进行中,牙买加政府启动了专门的救援网站,接受支持紧急救援、医疗保健、住房和经济恢复的捐款。众多国际非政府组织也在动员,通过物流、医疗、食品分发和清洁能源解决方案提供援助。

来源

BBC

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

✓
Confirmed

Hurricane Melissa, a Category 5 storm with sustained winds reaching 185 mph (298 km/h), made landfall in Jamaica on October 28, 2025.

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Confirmed

The storm caused catastrophic damage, including the destruction of homes, hospitals, and churches, and forced nearly 15,000 Jamaicans into shelters.

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Unverified

The town of Black River on the island’s southwest coast was particularly hard-hit.

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Partly Confirmed

In Haiti, although Melissa did not make landfall, relentless rain caused fatal flooding, especially in Petit-Goave, where a river overflowed.

✕
Not Confirmed

The storm also impacted Cuba, where over 735,000 people were evacuated.

✓
Confirmed

Regional leaders have attributed the intensification of storms like Melissa to climate change and are urging for expanded global 'loss and damage' funding.

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Unverified

Recovery efforts are underway, with the Jamaican government launching a dedicated relief website for donations supporting emergency relief, healthcare, housing, and economic recovery.

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