Madagascar Military Seizes Power Amid Youth-Led Protests

Madagascar's military has assumed control of the nation following weeks of youth-led protests against deteriorating living conditions. Colonel Michael Randrianirina of the elite CAPSAT unit announced the formation of a military-led council to appoint a civilian government, suspending the constitution and high court, with a national referendum promised within two years.

The unrest, driven by the "Gen Z Madagascar" movement, began in late September in response to chronic electricity and water shortages, widespread poverty, and government corruption. The protests escalated when CAPSAT sided with demonstrators, leading to clashes with loyalist forces.

President Andry Rajoelina fled the country amid the turmoil, reportedly with French assistance. In a video address from an undisclosed location, he denied resigning, citing security threats.

Parliament voted to impeach Rajoelina for abandoning his post, despite his attempts to dissolve the lower house to prevent the vote. The military's intervention has been met with mixed reactions; some protesters welcome the change, while others express concern over military rule.

The United Nations reports at least 22 deaths during the protests, criticizing the security forces' use of deadly force. International responses have varied, with France emphasizing the need for constitutional order and the African Union urging restraint and dialogue.

Madagascar, one of the world's poorest countries, has a history of political instability. Rajoelina himself came to power in a 2009 coup with CAPSAT's support. The current situation remains fluid as the nation awaits the formation of a new government.