Thai and Cambodian Troops Exchange Fire Along Disputed Border

Thai and Cambodian military forces exchanged rocket and artillery fire along a disputed section of their border in Preah Vihear province on July 24, 2025, according to a U.S. State Department alert. Both governments accused each other of initiating the hostilities, which have resulted in reports of casualties.

The clashes began near the Ta Moan Thom temple, approximately 225 miles from Bangkok. Thai officials stated that the violence escalated after nine Thai civilians were killed by shelling from Cambodia, which reportedly struck civilian areas including a hospital. In response, Thailand reported conducting airstrikes on military targets in Cambodia.

Following the outbreak of fighting, Thailand recalled its ambassador from Cambodia and announced plans to expel Cambodia's envoy from Bangkok. The Thai military closed all border checkpoints with Cambodia and activated an emergency war readiness plan, reporting that hostilities were ongoing at six locations along the border.

The U.S. Embassy and Consulate in Thailand advised American citizens in the border region to follow instructions from Thai security services and consult local authorities for updates. The two countries have a long history of border disputes, with previous clashes resulting in fatalities, including a weeklong artillery exchange in 2011.