US and Iran sign memorandum to extend cease-fire and reopen Strait of Hormuz

The United States and Iran have electronically signed a memorandum of understanding that extends the cease-fire in their conflict for 60 days and calls for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. The agreement, mediated by Pakistan, also outlines that Iran will reaffirm its commitment not to develop a nuclear weapon and that both sides will discuss sanctions relief and nuclear-program issues during the extension period.

Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson said Tehran will monitor U.S. compliance "without any leniency" and warned that Iran would not fulfill its commitments if Washington evades its obligations. He added that discussions on Iran’s nuclear programme and sanctions would take place, while the missile programme would remain excluded from negotiations.

U.S. President Donald Trump described the signing at the Versailles Palace as difficult, but some Republican officials praised the deal. Senator Roger Marshall called it a "winning deal" and suggested it was preferable to the previous agreement withdrawn in 2018.

Pakistan’s prime minister said the memorandum demonstrated a diplomatic commitment to resolve the conflict and expressed hope that it would lay a foundation for regional stability.

International Atomic Energy Agency Director-General Rafael Grossi welcomed the memorandum, stating that "now the technical work starts" and that the agency will begin formulating concrete steps with U.S. and Iranian officials.

French President Emmanuel Macron posted a video of the signing, noting that the agreement could lead to lasting peace and lower energy prices. Chinese and Russian foreign ministries said they welcomed the cease-fire and urged both parties to meet their commitments.

Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem hailed the agreement as a "big victory" for Iran and called for negotiations with Israel to focus solely on security issues.

The deal follows a temporary cease-fire that began on April 8 after intense fighting that started on February 28, when the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran.