Iran Faces Calls for Independent Inquiry into Protest Death Toll

In response to the Iranian government's announcement of publishing the names of those killed during recent protests, calls for an independent inquiry into the death toll are intensifying. The government reported 3,117 fatalities, including security personnel, while some activists claim the number could be as high as 30,000.

Mohsen Borhani, a law professor at Tehran University, acknowledged the government's move as a positive step but emphasized the need for transparency. He suggested creating a public website where citizens can anonymously submit information about the deceased, with authorities verifying each entry.

The Tehran teachers' union expressed skepticism about the official figures, describing the recent events as "one of the bloodiest chapters of repression in contemporary Iranian history." Reformist analyst Ahmad Zeidabadi highlighted the deep distrust between the state and society, proposing that an impartial international body, such as the United Nations, conduct the investigation to ensure credibility.

The Reform Front, an alliance of reformist groups, also called for an independent committee to investigate the events and provide a transparent report to the nation. Former President Hassan Rouhani emphasized the need for significant political reforms, including the formation of political parties and the removal of restrictions on electoral candidates.

Amid ongoing detentions, an unofficial committee has been established to identify those still held by security forces. While official numbers are unavailable, estimates suggest tens of thousands remain in custody, many from working-class backgrounds unable to afford bail.