France Lowers Cereulide Toxin Limit in Infant Formula Amid Global Recalls

In response to recent global recalls of infant formula, France has lowered the safety threshold for cereulide toxin in these products. The Ministry of Agriculture announced the new limit of 0.014 micrograms per kilogram of body weight, down from the previous 0.03 micrograms. This decision follows a European Union meeting on January 28 and aligns with updated guidance from the European Food Safety Authority, expected to be released on February 2.

Cereulide, a toxin produced by Bacillus cereus bacteria, can cause symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. It was detected in ingredients from a Chinese factory supplying major baby formula manufacturers, including Nestlé, Danone, and Lactalis. This discovery led to recalls in numerous countries and raised concerns among parents.

The French Ministry of Agriculture indicated that the stricter threshold might result in additional product withdrawals in the coming days.

The recalls have highlighted the vulnerability of the infant nutrition supply chain, where contamination of a single ingredient can have widespread effects.

French authorities are investigating the deaths of two infants who consumed the recalled formula, though no causal link has been scientifically established.

Consumer group Foodwatch has filed a criminal complaint in Paris on behalf of eight families whose babies reportedly fell ill after consuming contaminated infant formula, alleging that companies delayed in warning the public.