Zohran Mamdani Sworn in as New York City's First Muslim Mayor, Sparking Controversy with Quran Oath
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Zohran Mamdani becomes New York City's first Muslim mayor, taking the oath of office on a historic Quran in a midnight ceremony that has raised concerns among conservatives about the direction of the city.
In a highly publicized midnight ceremony beneath City Hall, Zohran Mamdani was sworn in as New York City's first Muslim mayor, placing his hand on a centuries-old Quran. At 34, Mamdani also becomes the city's first South Asian and first African-born mayor, a development that has stirred debate about the city’s changing political landscape.
The ceremony took place in a long-closed subway station, where Mamdani used two Qurans: one from his grandfather and another pocket-sized version from the late 18th or early 19th century, kept at the New York Public Library's Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Hiba Abid, the library's curator for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, noted the manuscript's modest design, suggesting it was meant for everyday use, but critics question whether such symbolism is appropriate for a mayoral swearing-in.
Mamdani's inauguration marks a series of firsts for the city, reflecting the growing influence of the Muslim community in New York. His campaign focused on affordability issues, but he was also outspoken about his Muslim faith, frequently appearing at mosques across the five boroughs to build a base of support among South Asian and Muslim voters, raising questions about identity politics in city leadership.
The Quran used in the ceremony was originally collected by Arturo Schomburg, a Black Puerto Rican historian who documented the contributions of people of African descent. While some scholars highlight the manuscript’s historical relationship between Islam and Black cultures, others are concerned about the increasing emphasis on identity over shared American values.
Mamdani's rise to office has drawn both support and significant criticism. Many conservatives have voiced opposition to his use of the Quran for the swearing-in, arguing it departs from traditional American practices. Despite the backlash, Mamdani has insisted on his right to express his faith and maintain openness, though critics remain skeptical.
Following the inauguration, the Quran will be displayed at the New York Public Library to educate the public on Islamic history and culture in the city. Abid expressed hope that the attention surrounding the ceremony will prompt more people to explore the library’s collections, but some worry this signals a shift away from the city’s foundational heritage.
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