UAE Withdraws Remaining Forces from Yemen Amid Escalating Tensions with Saudi Arabia

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has announced the withdrawal of its remaining forces from Yemen, following a Saudi-backed ultimatum and an airstrike targeting a UAE-linked weapons shipment. This development marks a significant escalation in tensions between the two Gulf nations, who have been allies in the coalition against Yemen's Houthi rebels.

The Saudi-led coalition conducted an airstrike on the southern Yemeni port of Mukalla, targeting what Riyadh described as a UAE-linked weapons shipment destined for the separatist Southern Transitional Council (STC). The UAE has denied supplying weapons to the STC, stating that the shipments were intended for its own forces and coordinated with coalition partners.

In response to the airstrike, Yemen's internationally recognized government, supported by Saudi Arabia, demanded the immediate withdrawal of UAE forces within 24 hours. The UAE's Ministry of Defence announced the termination of its counterterrorism mission in Yemen, citing a comprehensive assessment of recent developments and their potential implications for the safety and effectiveness of its operations.

The STC, which seeks self-rule in southern Yemen, has recently advanced into the oil-rich governorates of Hadramout and Mahra, actions that have been viewed by Saudi Arabia as a threat to its national security. Riyadh has called for the STC to withdraw from these areas and has warned of immediate military action if de-escalation efforts are undermined.

The escalating rift between Saudi Arabia and the UAE over their respective roles in Yemen's conflict has raised concerns about the stability of the coalition against the Houthi rebels and the broader security dynamics in the Gulf region.