Hamas Reasserts Control in Gaza Amid Ceasefire and Reconstruction Efforts

In the aftermath of a ceasefire agreement, Hamas has rapidly reestablished its authority in the Gaza Strip, overseeing reconstruction efforts and maintaining security. Despite the extensive destruction from the prolonged conflict, the group has deployed police and security forces to restore public order and initiated repairs to critical infrastructure, including roads, water, and sewage systems.

Hamas has also resumed the operation of government institutions, such as courts and schools, and is actively involved in humanitarian aid distribution. The organization has signaled a willingness to transfer civilian administration to a Palestinian technocratic government but remains firm in its refusal to disarm.

Internationally, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2803 on November 17, 2025, endorsing a Gaza peace plan that includes the formation of a Board of Peace to support reconstruction and the deployment of an International Stabilization Force. This resolution also allows for the establishment of a Palestinian Committee to manage day-to-day governance in Gaza.

Despite these developments, challenges persist. The reconstruction of Gaza requires substantial international funding and cooperation, and the future governance structure remains a contentious issue. Hamas's continued control and refusal to disarm complicate efforts to establish a lasting peace and a stable administrative framework for the region.