Democrats move to rein in Big Tech as they seize full congressional control
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With majorities in both chambers, Democratic leaders are preparing aggressive hearings and legislation aimed at curbing AI, data centers, and powerful tech monopolies, while bracing for veto threats from President Donald Trump.
Democratic majorities in the House and Senate are expected to launch a wave of hearings and legislative initiatives aimed at tightening oversight of artificial intelligence, data centers and the largest technology firms, which critics say have operated with far too little accountability. Lawmakers on the House Oversight Committee and Senate Finance Committee have already signaled intent to issue subpoenas and compel AI company CEOs to testify under oath.
"AI company CEOs should be called to testify under oath," Rep. Greg Casar (D-TX) said in a statement.
Senators Ed Markey (D-MA) and Ron Wyden (D-OR) posted messages on social media warning of a flood of subpoenas and stressing the urgent need for stronger AI safeguards. House Energy and Commerce Committee ranking member Frank Pallone pledged to advance policies that protect consumers, the environment and clean energy while finally reining in Big Tech’s outsized power.
Democratic leaders also plan to scrutinize Elon Musk’s role in the Department of Government Efficiency and his companies’ activities, with several lawmakers indicating they will seek information on possible conflicts of interest and the broader influence of unelected billionaires. Rep. Sam Liccardo (D-CA) cautioned that investigations must be paired with concrete legislative solutions rather than empty rhetoric.
The party’s agenda includes reviving the Kids Online Safety Act, imposing age-verification requirements on app stores, and imposing limits on data-center expansion. Analysts expect the new Senate majority to create significant hurdles for tech-related bills, and industry observers anticipate that President Donald Trump is likely to veto any AI safety legislation that slows model releases.
"Big Tech’s lawless disregard for our children and our communities will be among my top priorities this Congress," Rep. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) said in a statement.
Industry groups warn Democrats not to conflate anti-Trump sentiment with an anti-technology mandate, noting that data-center projects have historically performed well electorally. Some companies, such as Anthropic, may find a more favorable reception due to past cooperation with the administration on national security matters. The shift in congressional control marks a pivotal moment for U.S. tech policy, with the outcome likely to depend on bipartisan negotiations and the president’s willingness to sign legislation.