Macron says free speech must be limited by public order amid student protests

French President Emmanuel Macron told an audience at the Complutense University in Madrid that the notion of "American free speech" is contrary to true liberty, arguing that speech must be bounded by the rights of others and public order. He said limits are comparable to laws against assault, insults or vandalism, and stressed that freedom cannot permit harming or disrespecting others.

Macron made the remarks on Sept. 29 during a discussion on democracy, youth and the digital age. The comments drew swift backlash on social media, with critics pointing to the ongoing student protests, school blockades and clashes with riot police that have affected hundreds of schools nationwide.

The protests, which began in Paris suburbs over teacher shortages and school resources, have spread across the country, leading to fires, property damage and arrests. France’s Education Ministry reported that classes were fully or partially suspended at 891 schools, and 24 schools had been burned or ransacked since the unrest started.

"There is no freedom if there is no limit to my freedom, which begins with the freedom of others and respect for a common framework," Macron said.

The president has previously criticized the American model of free speech, calling it "pure bulls—" when people are unaware of algorithmic influences online, and has called for greater transparency and measures to curb hate speech.